Figure01 (IMAGE) The University of Hong Kong Caption Figure 1. Interorgan communication between neurons and intestine in C. elegans PD model. Mitochondrial stress in neurons caused by a-syn aggregation induces the secretion of signalling molecules (mitokines) that activate mitochondrial unfolded protein response (mitoUPR) and inhibit propionate production in the intestine. Reduced abundance of propionate downregulates metabolic genes, leading to deficits in energy production. Intestinal energy failure exacerbates neurodegeneration by reducing the release of lactate and insulin-like peptides. Image adapted from respective journal paper. Credit The University of Hong Kong Usage Restrictions N/A License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.