Fig. (IMAGE)

The University of Osaka

Fig.

Caption

For pro-vaccination respondents (upper graph), the ingroup was defined as vaccination supporters and the outgroup as vaccination opponents. For anti-vaccination respondents (lower graph), the ingroup was defined as vaccination opponents and the outgroup as vaccination supporters. Higher scores indicate a more favorable evaluation of the ingroup relative to the outgroup. The y-axis represents the percentage of respondents in each country and opinion group.

Credit

Kobayashi, T., Murakami, M., & Miura, A. (2025). Impact of vaccination justifications on compliance and social polarization: A repeated cross-sectional study in eight countries. Vaccine: X, 28, 100766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvacx.2025.100766

Usage Restrictions

Credit must be given to the creator. Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted.

License

Original content

Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.