Systemic cancer risk profile in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: insights into shared aging-related mechanisms from a nationwide population-based study (IMAGE)
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Figure 2. Association between nAMD with risk of cancer by Kaplan-Meier curves. Increased risk of pancreatic cancer (aHR 1.155, P < 0.001), lung cancer (aHR 1.128, P < 0.001), thyroid cancer (aHR 1.241, P < 0.001), renal cancer (aHR 1.177, P = 0.002), bladder cancer (aHR 1.121, P = 0.002), and prostate cancer (aHR 1.085, P < 0.001) were described.
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Copyright: © 2026 Kim et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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