How changes in melanocyte attachment to the extracellular layer drive vitiligo (IMAGE)
Caption
Under normal conditions (left), melanocytes adhere to laminin-211 in the basement membrane through dystroglycan, maintaining their mature pigment-producing state. In vitiligo (right), remodeling of the basement membrane increases laminin-332 and promotes integrin α3β1-mediated adhesion, activating signaling pathways, including c-Jun, that drive melanocyte dedifferentiation and loss of pigment production.
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Osaka Metropolitan University
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