Fig. 1 (IMAGE)

The University of Osaka

Fig. 1

Caption

Wastewater pertussis-associated IS481 DNA and reported pertussis cases in Osaka Prefecture. The wastewater signal preceded the increase in reported cases by approximately several months.

Credit

2026, Koichiro Suzuki et al., Early Detection of Pertussis Related Activity by Wastewater Surveillance of Bordetella pertussis- and Bordetella parapertussis- Associated DNA Concentrations in Osaka, Japan, Emerging Microbes & Infections

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