Taxonomy and hierarchical categorization of research works on LLM-assisted CO surveyed in this article. (IMAGE)

Tsinghua University Press

Taxonomy and hierarchical categorization of research works on LLM-assisted CO surveyed in this article.

Caption

A review organizes LLM-assisted combinatorial optimization methods into three mainstream paradigms: LLM-assisted modeling and solver collaboration, LLM-assisted heuristics, and LLM-based end-to-end solvers—each suited to different requirements for feasibility, cost and scalability.

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Complex System Modeling and Simulation, Tsinghua University Press

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