A review of the biological toxicity effects of Ammonia exposure (IMAGE)
Caption
The sources of ammonia exposure in the environment were discussed.
The direct and indirect toxicity of ammonia exposure to human health was emphasized.
The metabolism of endogenous ammonia in the human body and the role of intestinal microbiota were also presented.
The development of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and broader and more flexible engineering strategies was further explored and envisioned.
Credit
Ma M.-Y., Zhu Z., Zhou Y., et al. (2026). A review of the biological toxicity effects of Ammonia exposure. The Innovation Reviews 1:100013. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.tirv.2026.100013
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License
CC BY