Figure 1 (IMAGE)
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Cancer cells tend to accumulate many mutations during their growth. These include single base substitutions, small insertion/deletions (InDel), and large chromosomal changes. Researchers made CRISPR-Cas9 reagents targeting tumor-specific InDel mutations that can induce numerous double-strand breaks in the DNA of cancer cells, effectively killing them. Because normal cells do not have these cancer-specific mutations, only tumor cells will be destroyed.
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Institute for Basic Science
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