Roadmap of mid-IR transparent materials for passive radiative cooling (IMAGE)
Caption
(a) Theoretical framework to design IR-transparent fabric. (b) Schematic of polydopamine and nano-porous polyethylene (PDA-NanoPE-mesh) with performance comparable with that of cotton. (c) Diagram of face masks with electrospun nylon-6 nanofibers on needle-punched nanoPE substrate. (d) Schematic of nanoPE fabric with high mid-IR transparency, visible opacity and good wearability. (e) ZnO NPs embedded nano-porous PE fabric. (f) Schematic for the coloration of radiative cooling textiles, which is made by mixing IR-transparent inorganic pigment nanoparticles with PE. (g) Direct radiative cooling using IR-selective transparent covers. (h) Schematic of highly IR-transparent PE bubble warp to block ambient convective heat transfer and ensure the radiative heat transport from objects to outer space. (i) The selection of functional groups for high emittance and low solar absorption.
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