Study species (IMAGE)

SMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)

Study species

Caption

The study involved three bees and three wasps representing four independent origins of sociality (circles; non-social sister species not shown) and a range of social and ecological phenotypes. Images shown are the bee species Ceratina calcarata (top) and the wasp species Polistes dominula (bottom).

Credit

Drawings by Katherine S. Geist. Photos by Sandra Rehan and Seirian Sumner.

Usage Restrictions

Credit must be given to the creator.

License

CC BY

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