Smokeless tobacco and cigarettes confer similar adverse vascular health risks (IMAGE)

Elsevier

Smokeless tobacco and cigarettes confer similar adverse vascular health risks

Caption

Incidence rate for peripheral artery disease (PAD) associated with the use of smokeless tobacco at baseline, stratified by baseline smoking status, the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1987−2018.

Credit

American Journal of Preventive Medicine

Usage Restrictions

Please include attribution.

License

Original content

Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.