An electrochemical approach turns ammonia into pure hydrogen.
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Lions and hyenas compete for food and will kill each other if they get the chance, but studying their power struggle is difficult — they roam over wide landscapes where it’s hard for scientists to follow them, and their most active hours are in darkness or twilight. Now scientists have taken advantage of GPS collars to plot the movements of different hyenas and lions, shedding new light on their competition. It’s well known that hyenas scavenge from lion kills, which gave scientists cause to think that hyenas followed lions through the bush. But this new evidence shows that the direction of pursuit runs the other way: male lions in particular approach hyenas when they encounter them, and hyenas retreat.
A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz, has overturned decades of assumptions about Miracinonyx trumani, the extinct predator popularly known as the American "cheetah.” By analyzing nuclear paleogenomes and stable isotopes from fossils found as far north as the Yukon, scientists have discovered that this iconic cat was not a true cheetah, but a highly adaptable relative of the puma that specialized in eating fish to survive the Arctic.