Figure 4 (IMAGE)
Caption
Astersaponin I, lancemaside A, and platycodin D are triterpenoid saponins with central ringed hydrocarbon structures similar to that of cholesterol. This allows one side of the saponin to become readily embedded within the cell membrane. It is believed that the polysaccharide chain protruding from the cell membrane is what prevents membrane fusion from occurring.
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Institute for Basic Science
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