Stanford Medicine research explores the promise and perils of AI in citizen science

(Toronto, March 13, 2025) A new study published in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance by a team from Stanford Medicine investigates the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize citizen science and advance health equity. The study, titled “The Promise and Perils of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Participatory Science and Health Equity in Public Health,” explores how AI technologies can empower communities to actively participate in scientific research and addresses critical ethical considerations.

This research, published by JMIR Publications, examines the potential of AI to significantly enhance citizen science by enabling more inclusive and impactful projects, ultimately aiming to advance health equity and public health outcomes.

Several promising AI applications are discussed in the study, including:

• Conversational AI: Large language models can facilitate more accessible and engaging interactions between researchers and citizen scientists, breaking down communication barriers and enabling more inclusive participation.

• Generative AI: Tools like text-to-image AI can assist in data visualization, making research findings more understandable and engaging for the public.

• Predictive analytics: AI can analyze large datasets to identify trends and predict potential public health risks, empowering communities to proactively address emerging challenges.

The study also acknowledges the potential risks associated with using AI in citizen science, such as bias in AI algorithms, data privacy concerns, and the potential for AI to exacerbate existing inequalities. The researchers emphasize the importance of responsible AI development and implementation, including robust ethical frameworks and ongoing community engagement.

To help explain the research, one of the authors has provided a video discussion of the paper's key points.

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