About The Study: In this case-control study of immunosuppressed populations, human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancer odds were increased among both people with HIV and solid organ transplant recipients, with larger magnitudes of association observed in people with HIV; variation was observed by immune status, transplant characteristics, and sociodemographic factors. These findings highlight the need for enhanced prevention, including HPV vaccination, screening, and optimized immunosuppressive regimens.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Eva Meglic, MSc, email eva.meglic@ki.se.
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(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.20512)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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