A recent collaborative study  led to the development of an innovative rain conceptual model using dual-frequency measurements from the WindRAD instrument aboard China’s FengYun-3E (FY-3E) satellite to quantify and correct rain-induced errors in wind measurements.

A new study warns against oversimplifying the causes of extreme weather. While the Asian monsoon can influence North American climate, researchers found its usual effect is to cool the Pacific Northwest. However, during the 2021 heatwave, a uniquely strong jet stream acted as an "atmospheric waveguide," redirecting the monsoon's energy and amplifying the heat. This shows that a factor's general influence ("can it?") can differ from its role in a specific event ("did it?"), highlighting the need for detailed, case-by-case analysis.

Using six pairs of CMIP6 models with different horizontal resolutions, an IAP/CAS team analyzed how higher resolution improves the simulation of long-term summer precipitation trends (1951–2014) over High Mountain Asia and explored the physical mechanisms driving this improvement.

The study reveals that OIF promotes marine carbon sinks by adding iron to “high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll” marine regions (e.g., the Southern Ocean), which enhances the photosynthesis of surface phytoplankton and thereby increases marine carbon sinks. In contrast, AOA improves seawater alkalinity by adding alkaline materials (such as limestone) to the ocean; through carbonate chemical processes, this method drives the ocean to absorb more CO₂ from the atmosphere.

This study offers a fresh perspective on neurotransmission, synaptic plasticity, and related brain functions and diseases.

Scientists worldwide are calling for accelerated development and standardization of energy metabolism measurement technologies to tackle pressing global challenges, from ecology under climate change to public health crises.

This study presents a sustainable strategy for upcycling ocean-derived CO₂ and opens new avenues for electrochemically driven biochemical synthesis.

This finding revealed that weaker lightning during thunderstorm development can also ignite forest fires. 

Analysis revealed that ignition occurred during the development stage of the thunderstorm—not the mature stage as traditionally thought. The lightning frequency and intensity were lower in this phase, but the discharge characteristics were unique.

This study provides structural insights that inform the design and development of next-gen antidiabetic drug.

Interpretable deep learning network significantly improves tropical cyclone intensity forecast accuracy