Four phases of the wingbeat cycle of C. imperialis (IMAGE)

Pensoft Publishers

Four phases of the wingbeat cycle of C. imperialis

Caption

Four phases of the wingbeat cycle of C. imperialis, shown in dorsal view (A) and lateral view (B). Beginning with the wings fully extended at the top of the upstroke (1), the wingtips sweep downward through the downstroke to their lowermost point (2), before the wings fold and draw back towards the body (3) and finally extend again as they rise to complete the upstroke (4).

Credit

Joshua Medina et al., 2026

Usage Restrictions

Credit must be given to the creator.

License

CC BY

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