Wing-tip displacement over the course of the animation sequence, tracked from the tip of the terminal phalanx (IMAGE)
Caption
Wing-tip displacement over the course of the animation sequence, tracked from the tip of the terminal phalanx. Graphs show displacement in the mediolateral (x) axis, the dorsoventral (y) axis and the anteroposterior (z) axis, each measured in metres, plotted against animation frame number. Peaks and troughs in each axis correspond to discrete wingbeat cycles, with intervening plateaus reflecting periods of soaring where wing-tip movement is minimal.
Credit
Joshua Medina et al., 2026
Usage Restrictions
Credit must be given to the creator.
License
CC BY