New approach targeting deadliest brain cancer shows promise in early testing
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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 27-Oct-2026 04:16 ET (27-Oct-2026 08:16 GMT/UTC)
A new review in Current Cell Science brings together the science behind BRCA1, PSA, KRAS, and other biomarkers now used to detect cancer earlier and track how well the treatment is working. Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and part of what makes it so difficult to manage is its sheer diversity — more than 100 distinct types can arise, depending on which tissue or organ is affected. A new review, published ahead-of-print in Current Cell Science, takes stock of one of the most important tools researchers and clinicians now rely on to make sense of this complexity: cancer biomarkers.
A physics- and spatially informed diffusion model was developed to achieve rapid Monte Carlo–consistent dose prediction for CyberKnife radiotherapy. The model integrates finite-size pencil beam dose distributions, planning CT images, and signed distance maps to incorporate physical, anatomical, and spatial prior information. PSIDMViT improved agreement with Monte Carlo reference doses across head-and-neck, lung, and liver cancer cases. The model reduced the time required for Monte Carlo–consistent dose estimation from approximately one hour to about 18 minutes, supporting more efficient high-precision radiotherapy planning and verification.
- A joint team from KAIST, Gangnam Severance Hospital, and Asan Medical Center is the first to reveal how colorectal cancer progression reshapes the blood’s “metabolic map”
- The new method showed higher predictive power than CEA, a conventional blood biomarker, raising hopes for personalized treatment strategies
- An interdisciplinary idea born from the KAIST Master’s and PhD Venture Research Program led to a world-class research achievement
Biological sex factors into cancer in ways you might not expect. In lung cancer, a form called squamous cell carcinoma disproportionately affects males while adenocarcinoma occurs more frequently in females. Researchers want to know what is happening in our cells to cause these divergent outcomes in lung and other cancers, and how this knowledge can benefit physicians and patients.
Scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute published findings July 15, 2026, in BMJ Oncology demonstrating differences in protein levels in tumor samples from male and female patients. The study shows that lung cancer featured more sex-based protein differences than other cancer types with available data. The authors also highlighted the need for more protein sequencing of clinical tumor samples to enable additional research.