WSU researchers discover way to ‘crank up’ the body’s antiviral defenses
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 20-Oct-2026 08:16 ET (20-Oct-2026 12:16 GMT/UTC)
Researchers at City of Hope have uncovered an immune pathway that may contribute to radiation-related lung damage and have identified a potential strategy to block it. Published today in Nature Communications, the insights from the preclinical study could lead to new treatments that prevent radiation from harming healthy lung tissue and improve patients’ quality of life.
Researchers have discovered the genetic blueprints of 18 new bacterial species collected from prostate cancer patients.
The team recovered 249 near-complete bacterial genomes from 194 prostate cancer patients. Twenty-four of these did not match any species on record.
Most came from saliva samples in the mouth, including new types of Porphyromonas, which the team has previously linked to more aggressive prostate cancer, and Treponema. Whether they contribute to prostate cancer is unknown, but this work provides new insights into microbes in cancer patients and could uncover links that improve our understanding of how cancer develops.
Mass General Brigham researchers developed FAHR-Face, a foundation AI model trained on more than 40 million facial photographs, and used it to create two tools that estimate biological age and predict survival outcomes in patients with cancer from a simple photo. Their new study found the model improved upon the team's earlier FaceAge technology, remained robust across common photo variations, cosmetic procedures and presence of makeup, and showed that lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol and drug use were associated with accelerated facial aging.
A modeling study by Mass General Brigham researchers found that routine screening provided good value and led to earlier cancer detection, even in patients whose liver cancer risk was below traditional thresholds
Gladstone Institutes scientists Melanie Ott, MD, PhD, and Alex Marson, MD, PhD, have earned one of the highest honors in health and medicine with their election to the National Academy of Medicine.