In a comprehensive review published in Research, investigators from Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University propose an integrative framework centered on EG to explain this shift from defense to dysfunction. The authors synthesize evidence across single-cell multi-omics, bone-marrow niche remodeling, and immunometabolic reprogramming. By integrating single-cell biology with bedside indicators, this work clarifies why a protective program becomes maladaptive and outlines practical avenues for biomarker-guided stratification.

A new approach to simulating biologically inspired robotics can cut the design and training of tactile robots from eighteen months to two weeks, new research suggests. 

Now, a team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University has developed a scalable mechanochemical approach combined with electrostatic self-assembly to convert spent LIB graphite into a high-performance photocatalytic adsorbent, named OMG17@TiO₂. This composite achieves ultrahigh adsorption capacities of 673.67 mg/g for methylene blue (MB) and 966.58 mg/g for rhodamine B (RhB), significantly outperforming most reported graphene-based materials.