Virtual reality may ease short-term pain and anxiety in patients with cancer
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 23-Oct-2026 10:16 ET (23-Oct-2026 14:16 GMT/UTC)
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials involving 969 patients found that virtual reality (VR) was associated with short-term reductions in cancer-related pain and anxiety. Effects appeared more consistent in procedural settings and pediatric populations. However, because the evidence was low certainty and study methods varied substantially, further high-quality trials are needed before routine implementation.
A study in Geodesy and Geodynamics used satellite radar to examine the November 2025 Hayli Gubbi eruption in Ethiopia’s Afar Depression. Researchers combined NISAR’s left-looking radar with Sentinel-1’s right-looking observations to reconstruct three-dimensional ground movement. Although the eruption occurred at Hayli Gubbi, the strongest deformation was detected at Erta Ale, where the summit crater partially collapsed and the ground sank inward. Modeling linked this to two shallow dikes beneath Erta Ale, both about 1 km deep. The event also reactivated nine nearby faults. Compared with a larger eruption earlier in 2025, the November event was more localized and relied mainly on shallow magma storage.
This study assessed the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of Chinese patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) and explored key factors associated with HRQoL. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in February 2023 through the China Rare Disease Alliance Cloud Service Platform, in which patients with MPS II and their family members completed an online questionnaire collecting information on Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Version 4.0 scores, sociodemographic characteristics, and clinical features. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize patient characteristics and HRQoL levels, and multiple linear and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors influencing HRQoL. Data were obtained from 129 individuals across 22 regions in China, the majority of whom were boys (98%), with a mean age of 8.7 years. Initial symptoms appeared at approximately 2.5 years of age, yet diagnosis was often delayed by more than one year, and over half of the children (57%) had previously received an incorrect diagnosis. On average, nearly ten body systems were affected. Overall HRQoL was low, with a mean score of 30.08 (standard deviation (SD) = 19.51). Domain-specific scores were 30.98 for daily activities, 43.18 for emotional well-being, 24.73 for social functioning, and 20.89 for school participation, indicating substantial difficulties in performing routine tasks. Multiple linear regression (adjusted R2 = 0.381) showed that HRQoL significantly declined with increasing age (β = −2.000, P = 0.003) and the presence of neurological or cognitive impairments (β = −12.798, P < 0.001), whereas school attendance was a strong positive predictor of higher HRQoL (β = 16.330, P < 0.001). Overall, Chinese patients with MPS II demonstrated markedly reduced HRQoL, particularly in cognitive and daily functioning domains, underscoring the need for improved clinical management and supportive strategies to enhance their well-being.
A three-herb formula (Ganoderma lucidum, Rhodiola rosea, Paecilomyces hepiali) restored immune function in rats kept under simulated microgravity and then challenged with bacteria. Inflammation fell and the spleen stayed intact, with NF-κB/RelA, a switch that drives inflammation, held in check. This study provides a new approach for developing functional foods suitable for use during long-duration spaceflight.
Hot pepper (Capsicum annuum cv. Georgia Flame) is capable of remediating Cd, Ni, Cu and Zn from contaminated sites, and biochar combined with other amendments can improve metal uptake. Heavy metal concentrations in its fruits remain below safe consumption thresholds, demonstrating that phytoremediation using hot pepper represents a cost‑effective and eco‑friendly strategy for metal remediation.
Now, writing (DOI: 10.1016/j.esci.2025.100520) in the journal eScience (Volume 6, Issue 4, July 2026), researchers from Jeju National University in South Korea, Queensland University of Technology in Australia, and Shivaji University in India report a humidity-sensitive memristive device built on a Au/Ni₂P₂O₇/fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) architecture. The device achieves analog resistive switching with tunable resistance states under varying relative humidity (RH) levels, and demonstrates non-contact synaptic responses using moisture from a human finger.
A team led by researchers at East China Normal University, in collaboration with The University of Queensland, Fuzhou University, and Shanghai University, reports a Janus conductive metal-organic framework-on-conductive-metal-organic framework heterostructure that enables simultaneous production of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and active chlorine by seawater electrolysis. The study, published (DOI: 10.1016/j.esci.2026.100581) on 1 September 2026 in eScience (Volume 6, Issue 5, Article 100581), demonstrates a bifunctional electrocatalyst that achieves high production rates and Faradaic efficiencies for both products.
Now, a team of researchers from the University of Macau's Department of Electromechanical Engineering and Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics has published (DOI: 10.1016/j.esci.2026.100549) a comprehensive perspective on this very question. In the journal eScience (Volume 6, Issue 4, July 2026), the team lays out a roadmap for achieving embodied intelligence in insect‑scale robots—charting a course from laboratory prototypes to practical, intelligent systems.