MXene‑assembled liquid metal hybrid microparticles for multifunctional and stretchable printed electronics
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 29-Oct-2026 10:16 ET (29-Oct-2026 14:16 GMT/UTC)
Stretchable printed electronic devices are essential for the advancement of soft robotics, bioelectronics, and wearable systems. Liquid metals, owing to their high electrical conductivity and intrinsic deformability, have emerged as promising candidates for these applications. However, their limited functionality hinders their integration into multifunctional electronic devices. Here, we present versatile MXene-assembled liquid metal hybrid microparticles (MLHMs), which serve not only as conductive platforms for diverse electronic devices but also as electrochemical electrodes for stretchable energy storage devices. This multifunctionality stems from their unique structure, in which MXene nanosheets self-assemble around liquid metal microparticles via coordination interactions, forming an interconnected hybrid network within the printed pattern. This architecture enables the activation of electrical conductivity in hybrid microparticles at a minimal strain of 2.5%, achieving a high electrical conductivity of 3.7 × 105 S m−1 and excellent stretchability of ~ 700%. The MLHMs demonstrate multifunctionality in stretchable antennas, micro-supercapacitors, electroluminescent devices, and flexible printed circuit boards, enabling wireless power transmission, energy storage, and stretchable and interactive display. These hybrids represent versatile material units for advancing stretchable and integrated electronic systems.
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A research paper by scientists from Nanjing Medical University developed a biomimetic nanoparticle (NP) system composed of macrophage-membrane-coated Prussian blue@KGN (KGN@PB@CM) loaded into a thermosensitive Pluronic@F127/hyaluronic acid (HA-F127) hydrogel for synergistic tendon healing.
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A research paper by scientists at Hangzhou Dianzi University presented a HER2+ breast cancer response prediction model based on hierarchical tissue specific modeling of pathological images.
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A research paper by scientists at Beijing Tiantan Hospital established a mechanistic framework for the optimization of SCS parameters, thereby advancing personalized neuromodulation strategies for the promotion of consciousness recovery.
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Protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs) have been recognized as promising power generation devices for future clean energy systems, owing to their relatively low activation energy for proton migration and high energy conversion efficiency. In certain application scenarios, the use of N2O (a potent greenhouse gas), as an alternative oxidant to air, presents a feasible strategy. This work can provide a feasible direction for energy and environmental protection strategies.
Electrocatalytic nitrite reduction reaction (NO2−RR) to synthesize ammonia (NH3) has been constrained by sluggish kinetics of water dissociation and the weak adsorption of nitrite. In this work, we develop an in-situ reconstruction strategy that transforms Ni-doped BiO2-x (NiBiO2-x) to Bi/NiBiO2-x, which exhibits excellent activity and selectivity for NO2−RR to synthesize NH3. Diverse ex-situ and in-situ characterizations reveal potential-driven structural transformation from NiBiO2-x to Bi/NiBiO2-x, which features dual Ni2+-Bi0 active sites. The Ni2+ site is able to reduce the water dissociation barrier from 0.79 to 0.41 eV, while concurrently the Bi0 site can strengthen NO2− adsorption to promote *NO2H intermediate formation. Consequently, the in-situ constructed Bi/NiBiO2-x catalyst with Ni2+-Bi0 catalytic pairs enable an excellent NO2−RR performance, achieving a NH3 Faradaic efficiency (FENH3) of 94.5% at −0.6 V vs. RHE. The present study opens the new direction to in-situ construct high-performance electroreduction catalysts for small molecule synthesis.