Retrieval-augmented AI may improve accuracy and trust in oncology applications
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 21-Jun-2026 22:16 ET (22-Jun-2026 02:16 GMT/UTC)
Artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT are increasingly being explored in cancer care, but they can sometimes produce outdated or incorrect information. In medicine, where accuracy is critical, that risk is a serious concern.
Leveraging AI capabilities combined with genetic data led St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital investigators to predict new cancer drug targets that carry a limited risk of side effects.
An intestinal pathogen reshapes the gut environment to fuel its own colonization and cause diseases. A multi-institutional research team showed that enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF), which causes diarrhea and has been implicated in colitis (inflammation of the colon) and colorectal cancer, uses a toxin it produces to reprogram intestinal cell metabolism and generate conditions that support its growth. The study, published April 30 in the journal Cell, points to new therapeutic strategies for disrupting the growth of pathogens like ETBF.
Stem-cell memory T (TSCM) cells are a rare subset of immune cells with the ability to self-renew, persist long term, and mount potent anti-tumor responses. These properties make them an attractive candidate for next-generation CAR T-cell therapies. However, their clinical potential has not previously been demonstrated in humans. An international team of researchers co-led by Professor Luca Gattinoni from the Leibniz Institute for Immunotherapy (LIT) and Dr. James Kochenderfer from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), has now published a new study in Cell reporting, for the first time, that CAR T cells designed to acquire a TSCM phenotype demonstrate a favorable safety profile and can induce complete remissions at remarkably low doses without the chemotherapy preconditioning, which is typically used in CAR T-cell therapy to enhance engraftment.
A deadly cancer, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, may be largely preventable through targeted maternal screening, a national study finds. Caribbean-born individuals in the U.S. face rates more than 30 times higher, driven by a virus passed from mother to child—highlighting a clear, missed opportunity for prevention.