News from China
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 18-Oct-2025 22:11 ET (19-Oct-2025 02:11 GMT/UTC)
New AI model brings breakthroughs in five-day regional weather forecasting
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesPeer-Reviewed Publication
A novel deep learning–based framework that dramatically improves the accuracy of forecasts, even when data are limited. The task involved using past atmospheric variables to predict five key surface weather indicators—including temperature, wind, and precipitation—every 6 hours for the next 5 days.
- Journal
- Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters
Honeycomb structure + asymmetric single-atom sites: new catalyst dramatically boosts oxygen reduction reaction efficiency
Higher Education PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
A zinc-assisted strategy was employed to synthesize honeycomb-like micro-nano porous Fe-N/C catalysts with asymmetric FeN₃Cl sites, which show excellent ORR (oxygen reduction reaction) performance and promote applications in energy catalysis.
- Journal
- Advanced Powder Materials
Characteristics of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones on different tracks in the western North Pacific
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters
New approach maps nearly 10,000 disease genes to 93 complex diseases, creating 54,240 gene-disease-cell links for precision medicine
Higher Education PressTripletDGC, an open-source GitHub toolkit, leverages single-cell RNA-seq to map nearly 10,000 disease-associated genes to their most impacted cell types—creating over 54,000 gene-disease-cell links to accelerate precision medicine and targeted drug discovery.
- Journal
- Frontiers of Computer Science
New python toolkit automates single-cell lineage tracing, accelerates tumor drug resistance analysis
Higher Education PressResearchers at Tsinghua University have unveiled a new Python toolkit for automated single-cell lineage tracing and analysis—featuring rapid barcode QC, clone-size metrics, dynamic Sankey visualizations and quantitative fate-diversity indicators—to accelerate breakthroughs in regenerative medicine and cancer therapy.
- Journal
- Frontiers of Computer Science
Thermostable T7 RNA polymerase enables cleaner, higher-quality therapeutic mRNA production
Higher Education PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
Greedy accumulation-directed evolution generated multi-site combinatorial mutants of T7 RNA polymerase (T7 RNAP), breaking through the thermal stability barrier.
- Journal
- Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing
Highly thermal conductive and electromagnetic shielding polymer nanocomposites from waste masks
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal CenterPeer-Reviewed Publication
Over 950 billion (about 3.8 million tons) masks have been consumed in the last four years around the world to protect human beings from COVID-19 and air pollution. However, very few of these used masks are being recycled, with the majority of them being landfilled or incinerated. To address this issue, we propose a repurposing upcycling strategy by converting these polypropylene (PP)-based waste masks to high-performance thermally conductive nanocomposites (PP@G, where G refers to graphene) with exceptional electromagnetic interference shielding property. The PP@G is fabricated by loading tannic acid onto PP fibers via electrostatic self-assembling, followed by mixing with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs). Because this strategy enables the GNPs to form efficient thermal and electrical conduction pathways along the PP fiber surface, the PP@G shows a high thermal conductivity of 87 W m-1 K-1 and exhibits an electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of 88 dB (1100 dB cm-1), making it potentially applicable for heat dissipation and electromagnetic shielding in advanced electronic devices. Life cycle assessment and techno-economic assessment results show that our repurposing strategy has significant advantages over existing methods in reducing environmental impacts and economic benefits. This strategy offers a facile and promising approach to upcycling/repurposing of fibrous waste plastics.
- Journal
- Nano-Micro Letters
Engineered yeast converts methanol into valuable compound α-farnesene at scale
Higher Education PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
The engineered Pichia pastoris screened by comprehensive systems metabolic engineering, adaptive laboratory evolution and mutagenesis methods efficiently produced α-farnesene using methanol as the sole carbon source, with a yield of 3.28 g/L.
- Journal
- Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing
Cellular senescence in age-related musculoskeletal diseases
Higher Education PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
Cellular senescence—an irreversible cell-cycle arrest coupled with the production of pro-inflammatory secretions known as SASP—is now viewed as a central driver of musculoskeletal aging. Accumulation of these senescent cells in bone, cartilage, intervertebral discs and skeletal muscle correlates with osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, disc degeneration and sarcopenia. While transient senescence aids embryogenesis, wound healing and tumour suppression, its chronic presence disrupts tissue homeostasis and creates a self-propagating “bystander” effect that accelerates systemic ageing.
- Journal
- Frontiers of Medicine