28-Jan-2019 Waist-stature ratio can indicate the risk of cardiovascular disease even in healthy men Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Physically active men who are not overweight but who have a relatively high waist-stature ratio are more likely to develop heart disorders, according to a study by Brazilian researchers. Journal Scientific Reports Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
23-Jan-2019 New detector fails to confirm would-be evidence of dark matter Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Brazilian researchers are participating in the COSINE-100 experiment, installed 700 meters underground in South Korea. Journal Nature Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
22-Jan-2019 Urbanization changes shape of mosquitoes' wings Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Research shows that rapid urbanization in São Paulo City, Brazil, is influencing wing morphology in the mosquitoes that transmit dengue and malaria. Journal Parasites & Vectors Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
14-Jan-2019 Anticancer drug candidate inhibits lethal aggregation of mutant tumor suppressor protein Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem (INBEB) Peer-Reviewed Publication Brazilian researchers are the first to demonstrate the action of the synthetic compound PRIMA-1 (p53 reactivation with induction of massive apoptosis-1) against amyloid aggregates of mutant p53 protein, structure found in more than half of malignant tumors. Journal Journal of Biological Chemistry Funder Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Capes), Serrapilheira Institute, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)
14-Jan-2019 Experiments detect entropy production in mesoscopic quantum systems Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication One of the most important aims of contemporary scientific research is finding out what makes the production of entropy predominate. This aim explains the current interest in studying mesoscopic systems, which are not as small as individual atoms but nevertheless display well-defined quantum behavior. Journal Physical Review Letters Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
11-Jan-2019 VAT fat may cause pathogenic obesity Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication VAT, Visceral Adipose Tissue, a kind of fat that accumulates around the abdominal organs, has an important immune function. The body may choose to turn excess fat into FAT not SAT, subcutaneous fat when a fetus is not well nourished and is likely to face disease. Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
10-Jan-2019 Social and environmental costs of hydropower are underestimated, study shows Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Study shows that deforestation, loss of biodiversity and economic damage done to communities living near dams have not been factored into the cost of these projects. Large dams also ignore the effects of climate change. Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funder About São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)
9-Jan-2019 Reconstruction of trilobite ancestral range in the southern hemisphere Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Brazilian researchers used biogeographic analysis to study trilobites, arthropods that became extinct over 252 million years ago. Journal Scientific Reports Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
8-Jan-2019 New study looks at costs and benefits of paying for ecosystem services Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication People who live within a particular ecosystem can have great influence on its ecology, particularly if they are motivated by economic forces. Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) programs may lead to improved environmental health by offering landowners economic incentives to use their land in ecologically sound ways. A recent study by Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) scientists and collaborators evaluated the economic feasibility of PES programs within the Panama Canal Watershed (PCW). Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funder Sustainability and Climate Program, U.S. National Science Foundation's Water, Silicon Valley Community Foundation, Stanley Motta and the Hoch Family, Weyerhaeuser Memorial Fund administered by the Center for Business and the Environment at Yale, the Smithsonian Tropi-cal Research Institute
8-Jan-2019 Found in fruit, rutin helps combat the effects of jararaca viper venom Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A study conducted in Brazil showed protective effects of flavonoid rutin against bleeding and inflammation due to snakebite. Journal PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab