Scientists from Auburn University and Colorado State University have shown how artificial intelligence can reveal the hidden rules of one of biology’s strangest phenomena: catch-bonds – molecular interactions that get stronger when pulled. Their findings shed light on how bacteria cling to surfaces, how tissues resist tearing, and how new biomaterials might be designed to harness force instead of breaking under it.

A research team in Taiwan’s Academia Sinica led by Dr. James C. Liao has recently designed an artificial carbon fixation cycle using synthetic biology. The team engineered this cycle into Arabidopsis, creating a type of “C2 plant”. In so doing, the research team have achieved a 50% increase in carbon fixation efficiency, along with accelerated plant growth and significantly higher lipid production. The finding offers a new strategy to address climate change, promote sustainable energy, and enhance food security. The research was published in the journal Science in September 2025.