A study in Science Advances assessed the contribution of pollinators to international market flows and showed that nature conservation worldwide is essential to sustain current food consumption patterns. This interdisciplinary research across the fields of economics, ecology and environmental sciences revealed that developed countries are particularly reliant on imported pollinator-dependent crops from less-developed countries, where cropland expansion is reducing pollinators' natural habitat. Global governance should address the linkages between biodiversity, crop production and food consumption.