22-Jun-2021 Marine sediments explain how part of Brazil's Northeast region became semi-arid Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The phenomenon is linked to gradual contraction of the tropical rain belt over the last 5,000 years, according to a study conducted at the University of São Paulo. Its findings can help predict the region's future climate. Journal Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
21-Jun-2021 The paths through which COVID-19 spread across Brazil Associação Alberto Santos Dumont para Apoio à Pesquisa Peer-Reviewed Publication A multidisciplinary analysis by a group of Brazilian scientists, published on-line in the journal Scientific Reports on June 21, 2021, revealed that three major factors accounted for the geographic spread of SARS-COV-2 across Brazil, as well as the massive flow of people in search of hospital care throughout the country, during the first wave of the pandemic in 2020. Journal Scientific Reports
21-Jun-2021 Poaching affects behavior of endangered capuchin monkeys in Brazilian biological reserve Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Contradicting theories of primatologists, a study led by Brazilian scientists shows that in a habitat with high hunting pressure, the risk of predation influences the habits of these monkeys more than the availability of food. They spend less time in areas they perceive as 'more dangerous' even if plant biomass and invertebrates are more abundant there. Journal American Journal of Primatology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
17-Jun-2021 First report of dorsal navigation in a flying insect Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Sweat bees navigate through dark tropical forests guided by canopy patterns. Journal Current Biology
17-Jun-2021 Women in science propose changes to discriminatory measures of scientific success Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication The Scientists Advocate Shifting the Current Value System, which is Biased Against Women and Minorities, Towards a More Diverse and Inclusive Model of Science Journal PLOS Biology
16-Jun-2021 Immune system dysfunction can modify the association between cannabis use and psychosis Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Brazilian researchers show that a combination of inflammatory cytokines in the blood and cannabis use, daily or during adolescence, heightens the odds of developing psychiatric disorders. Journal Psychological Medicine Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
14-Jun-2021 Study effects paradigm shift in the understanding of how red rot attacks sugarcane Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Researchers at the University of São Paulo discover that the fungus Fusarium verticillioides uses volatile compounds to manipulate insects and plants, promoting its own dissemination. Journal The ISME Journal Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
14-Jun-2021 COVID-19 creates conditions for emergence of 'superfungus' in Brazil Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The presence of Candida auris in a hospital in Salvador, Bahia, was confirmed at end-2020 and reported in an article in the Journal of Fungi. The fungus can cause a lethal invasive disease and is ringing alarm bells because of the speed with which it develops drug resistance. Journal Journal of Fungi Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
14-Jun-2021 Experiments simulate possible impact of climate change on crabs Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Fewer Atlantic mangrove fiddler crab embryos survived in a warmer, more acid environment mimicking conditions forecast for the end of this century. Given the important ecological role of this invertebrate in mangroves, the researchers warn of a potential cascade effect. Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
13-Jun-2021 Mary Jane West Eberhard receives Linnean Medal for Zoology Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Grant and Award Announcement One of only seven women to win the Linnean Medal for Zoology since its inception in 1888, Mary Jane West Eberhard, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute emerita, significantly advanced evolutionary theory by unifying developmental plasticity and genetics.