7-Jul-2021 Research paves the way to early diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Diabetics exert less force to hold an object than people with other diseases that affect the nervous system. Grip force is a key behavioral biomarker to detect incipient diabetic neuropathy. Journal Human Movement Science Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
6-Jul-2021 Novel coronavirus infects and replicates in salivary gland cells Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A study conducted at the University of São Paulo suggests that tissues specializing in saliva production and secretion serve as reservoirs for SARS-CoV-2, magnifying its infectious potential. Journal The Journal of Pathology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
6-Jul-2021 From eyebrow beans to 'lost' rice: community seedbanks are protecting China's crops The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication Despite being relatively new in China, community-led seedbanks are a valuable resource in conserving agricultural biodiversity. For the first time, researchers have summarized the services performed by 27 seedbanks across the country. Journal Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems Funder Oxfam Hong Kong, Brot für die Welt
5-Jul-2021 How can 'shark dandruff' contribute to coral reef conservation? Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Microscopic scales covering a shark's body--dermal denticles--from fossil and modern reefs show how shark communities have changed since humans arrived on the scene. Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funder Panama's Secretariat for Science and Technology (SENACYT), Sistema Nacional de Investigación, Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Save Our Seas Foundation
30-Jun-2021 Lack of exercise while in quarantine had adverse effects on the health of women aged 50-70 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Tests performed by Brazilian researchers after the first 16 weeks of COVID-19-induced confinement showed loss of muscle strength and diminished aerobic capacity, as well as an increase in cholesterol and glycated hemoglobin, both of which are risk factors for metabolic disorders. Journal Experimental Gerontology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
29-Jun-2021 A 50% rise in the level of CO2 could reduce rainfall in the Amazon more than deforestation Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Simulations run by Brazilian scientists on a supercomputer at the National Space Research Institute (INPE) show that the direct impact of rising levels of carbon dioxide over the Amazon rainforest would be a reduction in rainfall equivalent to or even greater than the impact of complete substitution of the forest by pasture. The result calls attention to the need for regional and global action to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. Journal Biogeosciences Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
28-Jun-2021 Transparent mask increases comprehension of speech by 10%, study shows Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication An online study involving 154 volunteers measured the importance of visual cues to communication for people with normal hearing and hearing loss. Journal Ear and Hearing Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
25-Jun-2021 More intense predation in the tropics can limit marine invasions Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Smithsonian marine biologists and colleagues at Temple University tested predictions about biological invasions, first in Panama and then in an experiment of unprecedented geographic scale. Their results are published in companion papers in the journal Ecology. Journal Ecology Funder Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, National Science Foundation, Smithsonian Scholarly Studies program, Tecnología e Innovacíon (SENACYT), Panama's Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
23-Jun-2021 Concepts from physics explain importance of quarantine to control spread of COVID-19 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The central idea of the study was an analogy between concepts in magnetism and epidemiology in which electron interaction is compared with interaction among people. Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
23-Jun-2021 A new site for banana-related research The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Business Announcement The Alliance-managed website MusaNet collects and shares global resources on banana (Musa) across the whole value chain -- from collecting germplasm to post-harvest qualities.