23-Jul-2020 Lightning strikes more than 100 million times per year in the tropics Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Tropical storms often begin with an impressive display of pyrotechnics, but researchers have largely overlooked the role of lightning strikes in tropical ecosystems. Journal Global Change Biology Funder National Science Foundation
21-Jul-2020 Invasive lionfish may be a selective predator Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication The invasive lionfish has become a growing threat to the ecological balance of Atlantic waters. To gather insight regarding its impact on reef communities, scientists at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) and collaborating institutions evaluated the predatory behaviors and diet choices of lionfish in a semi-natural environment. Their experiments revealed that most of them actively selected their prey species. Journal Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology Funder Dartmouth College James B. Reynolds Scholarship for Foreign Study
21-Jul-2020 Leukemia drug shows the potential to treat aggressive pediatric brain câncer Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication When tested in vitro, arsenic trioxide killed tumor cells and prevented the formation of new colonies. This leukemia drug also boosted the effect of radiation therapy on medulloblastoma, a type of central nervous system tumor most common in children. Journal Scientific Reports Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
20-Jul-2020 Experimental drug reduces replication of zika and prevents microcephaly in mice Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication No adverse effects were observed in the mice treated with the AHR inhibitor, but before the treatment is tested in human volunteers the experiment must be replicated in monkeys. Journal Nature Neuroscience Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
17-Jul-2020 Researchers discover hybrid fungus involved in lung infections Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication This is the first time Aspergillus latus has been found in a hospital. The species is more drug-resistant than its two parents and highly dangerous. The researchers will now investigate the role of fungi in COVID-19. Journal Current Biology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
16-Jul-2020 A population of asteroids of interstellar origin inhabits the Solar System Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Discovery by Brazilian researcher reported in Royal Astronomical Society's Monthly Notices provides clues for understanding the star nursery from which the Sun emerged. Journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
13-Jul-2020 Examine narratives to end policy deadlock, boost agricultural development in Africa, economists say The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication Impasse over dominant and counter approaches-- state-led or market-led policy-- to promote agricultural development in Africa could be solved by analyzing the one-sided narratives that shape this dichotomy. Journal World Development Funder multi-country project ''Promoting Participatory and Evidence-Based Agricultural Policy Processes in Africa', International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington D.C
8-Jul-2020 Protein involved in corn's water stress response discovered Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The protein could help develop drought-resistant plant varieties and products that reduce losses related to climate change. Journal BMC Plant Biology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
7-Jul-2020 New bird checklists from Coiba National Park, Panama Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication A trip to Jicarón Island during the Coiba Bioblitz led to a published bird checklist. Journal Tecnociencia
7-Jul-2020 The complex relationship between deforestation and diet diversity in the Amazon The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication As increasing areas of the Amazonian rainforest are converted into agricultural land, scientists are examining how this is linked with local communities' food access. Newly published research shows that over the period of 15 years, deforestation and reduction of agricultural diversity are associated with reduced diversity in human diets. Journal Food Security Funder CGIAR Research Programme on Water, ASSETS: Attaining Sustainable Services from Ecosystems through Trade-off Scenarios Initiative, Land and Ecosystems (WLE)