14-May-2020 Latin America's livestock sector needs emissions reduction to meet 2030 targets The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication Reducing livestock's carbon footprint in Latin America is necessary if countries in the region are to meet emission reduction goals under the Paris Agreement, researchers argue in a new analysis published May 14 in Frontiers. Journal Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
14-May-2020 Study identifies group of genes with altered expression in autism Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The dysregulation appeared to affect communication among neurons in the subjects of the study, which was conducted in Brazil. The discovery could improve diagnosis, which is currently based on the clinical analysis of symptoms. Journal Molecular Psychiatry Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
13-May-2020 Humpback whales may risk collision with vessels in the Magellan Strait Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication By tagging and tracking migrating humpback whales that feed in the Magellan Strait in Chile, the scientists were able to provide policy recommendations to reduce the risk of collisions. Journal Marine Policy
12-May-2020 Blood cells could serve as a 'thermometer' to detect breast cancer Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication This study shows that patients develop alterations in a type of leukocyte at the initial stage of the disease. This discovery paves the way for the enhanced diagnosis and treatment of this type of tumor. Journal Clinical & Translational Immunology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
6-May-2020 Antioxidant reverses damage to fertility caused by exposure to bisphenol A Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A study shows that administering coenzyme Q10 reverses damage done to germinative cells by BPA, a contaminant found in many kinds of plastic. Journal Genetics Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
6-May-2020 Scientists observes changes in Earth's surface movement months before big earthquakes Universidad de Concepción Peer-Reviewed Publication Months prior to the earthquakes in Chile 2010 and Japan 2011, oscillations of the earth's surface occurred, in extensions of about 1,000 kilometers in each country, after which the decoupling of the tectonic plates was generated, causing both major earthquakes. Journal Nature
4-May-2020 Brazilian and Indian scientists produce crystal with many potential applications Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Thanks to its magnetic properties, the material -- zinc-doped manganese chromite -- can be used in a range of products, from gas sensors to data storage devices. Journal Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
2-May-2020 Chilean scientists warn environmental costs of water roads Universidad de Concepción Peer-Reviewed Publication The interdisciplinary analysis presented this in Nature Sustaintability by researchers from four Chilean universities, recommends a global analysis in the design of these projects, reconciling the growing demand for water supply with the health of freshwater and marine ecosystems. Journal Nature Sustainability Funder Millennium Science Initiative from Chile's Ministry of Economy, Development, Tourism and Digital Agenda, through both the Millennium Nucleus MUSELS (NC120086) and the Millennium Institute of Oceanography (IMO; IC120019). Additional support from the Water Research Center
30-Apr-2020 Risky business: Courtship movements put katydids in danger Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Males signalling their attractiveness to females are at risk from predators that exploit mating signals to detect and locate prey. Signalling, however, is not the only risky activity in sexual interactions: mate searching can incur risk as well. Journal Biology Letters Funder Dartmouth College, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
29-Apr-2020 Long-term consequences of coastal development as bad as an oil spill on coral reefs Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Oil pollution is known to cause lethal and sublethal responses on coral communities in the short-term, but its long-term effects have not been widely studied. The Bahia Las Minas oil spill, which contaminated about 40 square kilometers (about 15 square miles) near the Smithsonian's Galeta Point Marine Laboratory in Colon and became the largest recorded near coastal habitats in Panama, served as an opportunity to understand how coral reefs in tropical ecosystems recover from acute contamination over time. Journal Marine Biodiversity Funder the U.S. Mineral Management Service, the Smithsonian Institution Environmental Science Program, Panama's Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute