2-Jul-2024 Study reveals new factor associated with the risk of severe COVID-19 in people with obesity Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Reports and Proceedings By analyzing samples from obese non-diabetics, researchers from the State University of Campinas found that high blood levels of saturated fatty acids cause pre-activation of innate immune cells that, when infected with SARS-CoV-2, produce elevated levels of inflammatory molecules. Results were presented during FAPESP Week China. Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
2-Jul-2024 Novel method enhances size-controlled production of luminescent quantum dots Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication In a study conducted at the University of São Paulo and described in Scientific Reports, the diameter of semiconductor quantum dots was monitored in real time via the wavelength of the emitted light. Journal Scientific Reports Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
1-Jul-2024 Blood test can help predict risk of obstructive sleep apnea Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication In a study conducted by Brazilian researchers, blood levels of an amino acid called homocysteine correlated with the development of a disease that affects a third of the inhabitants of São Paulo city. Abnormally high levels of homocysteine are also associated with a heightened risk of coronary disease, thrombosis, heart attack and stroke. Journal European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
28-Jun-2024 Opening of FAPESP Week China brings together academic, political and diplomatic leaders in Dongguan Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Meeting Announcement Participants emphasized their desire to strengthen scientific and technological cooperation between Brazil and China and celebrated the friendly relations between the two countries.
27-Jun-2024 Novel method optimizes extraction of antioxidant and colorant from jabuticaba peel Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The study focused on simultaneous extraction and purification of anthocyanin derived from jabuticaba peel, a lignocellulosic residue. The process, developed by Brazilian and Spanish scientists, obtains anthocyanin from fruit processing waste with a higher yield than the usual method. Journal Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
27-Jun-2024 Novel photodynamic therapy method can eradicate ocular melanoma, study shows Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The study is the first to show that femtosecond pulsed laser irradiation is effective and safe in mice with induced ocular melanoma, paving the way for minimally invasive targeted treatment of the disease in future. Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
26-Jun-2024 Early warning systems and plans to avert disasters due to extreme rainfall are still flawed, study shows Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Researchers analyzed landslides caused by storms in São Sebastião (Brazil) in 2023, when at least 65 people died, and suggest involvement of the local community in contingency programs. Journal Natural Hazards Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
24-Jun-2024 Scientists identify molecules associated with recurrence in blood samples from malaria patients Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication As described in Scientific Reports, the study involved analysis of blood samples from volunteers infected by Plasmodium vivax, which produces forms that lie dormant in the host and can be reactivated months after treatment. The findings will help detect and diagnose these forms, with significant potential to enhance control and treatment of the disease in future. Journal Scientific Reports Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
20-Jun-2024 Model combines physical parameters and machine learning to predict storm tides Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Developed by researchers at the University of São Paulo in Brazil, the system used the port city of Santos as a sample space, and could enhance the efficiency of civil defense activities in the context of extreme weather events. Journal Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
18-Jun-2024 For sustainable livestock farming bordering the Amazon Rainforest, look to the women The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication Women near Colombia’s Amazon Rainforest highly value trees on their small livestock farms. Better integration of what motivates farmers to conserve the environment could improve the odds for successful landscape restoration projects in post-conflict areas, new research shows. Journal Scientific Reports