Alchemy in the Earth’s mantle
Peer-Reviewed Publication
This June, we’re turning our attention to the ocean in honor of World Ocean Day on June 8. Covering more than 70% of our planet, the ocean is full of discovery, wonder, and life. Join us as we explore the science behind marine ecosystems and the important role oceans play in shaping our world.
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 21-Jun-2026 06:15 ET (21-Jun-2026 10:15 GMT/UTC)
In a new study of viral abundance over a short time frame in the Sargasso Sea, researchers found that almost all viruses with cyclical changes in abundance were most active at night – somewhat surprising when the team expected microbial behavior to pick up pace when light was available for photosynthesis. It turns out the viruses most busy at night were not infecting bacteria that perform photosynthesis, which are among the types of bacteria known to be infected by viruses. Instead, these overnight viral hosts were microbes that focus on consumption of other organic matter because they can’t produce their own food. The findings reveal another level of complexity of viral interactions with marine bacteria, opening the door to new questions about how these dances in the dark influence ecological services provided by the world’s oceans.
Scientists have created a smart hydrogel that swells in salty water to capture uranium from concentrated seawater—achieving four times higher extraction rates than conventional materials while fighting off bacteria. This innovation could transform how we harvest nuclear fuel from the ocean.
Saltmarshes, vital "blue carbon" ecosystems, possess substantial natural carbon sequestration capabilities, yet they face ongoing degradation from human activities. This deterioration not only leads to a loss of carbon storage but also contributes to the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs). A recent investigation conducted by researchers at Ocean College, Zhejiang University explored the potential of biochar as a soil amendment to counteract these negative impacts, particularly in the presence of external organic matter. The findings offer a pathway for enhancing the carbon sink function of these crucial coastal environments.