Article Highlights
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 29-May-2026 10:15 ET (29-May-2026 14:15 GMT/UTC)
Artificial superintelligence alignment in healthcare
Osaka Metropolitan UniversityAn Osaka Metropolitan University-led research team conducted a review that examined the theoretical foundations of Artificial Superintelligence and explored how misaligned AI systems could optimize for wrong objectives, leading to patient harm and systemic failures.
- Journal
- Japanese Journal of Radiology
Jeonbuk National University researchers examine trends and factors of urban shrinkage in medium-sized cities
Jeonbuk National University, Sustainable Strategy team, Planning and Coordination DivisionUrban shrinkage is a natural phase in the life cycle of industrialized cities that occurs due to population decline. Most studies, however, overlook urban shrinkage in medium-sized cities. To address this gap, researchers analyzed the spatial distribution and the factors affecting urban shrinkage of medium-sized cities at the county level in China. Based on the findings, the researchers also proposed crucial policy changes to mitigate urban shrinkage.
- Journal
- Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Global emissions in flux: How logistics and politics shape our carbon footprint
Biochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityThe transportation sector, the second-largest emitter of global greenhouse gases, is undergoing a transformation with electrification and subsidies aimed at reducing its carbon footprint. Yet, a critical aspect often overlooked is the role of logistics in global trade and how geopolitical decisions can undermine these efforts. This study sheds light on the impact of suboptimal logistics on greenhouse gas emissions, using recent geopolitical restrictions between Russia and Western countries since 2022 and a scenario of reduced trade through the Red Sea observed in 2024.
- Journal
- Carbon Research
ECNU Review of Education study uncovers challenges in Thailand's competency-based education reform implementation
ECNU Review of EducationA comprehensive policy review published in ECNU Review of Education examines Thailand's ongoing competency-based education reform during the 21st century, revealing that while the system has been developed systematically, it suffers from a lack of unified ideologies and unclear communication regarding the curriculum's driving forces. Researcher Jatupol Sangwanglao analyzed publicly available policy documents to trace the historical development and ideological foundations of Thai competency-based education, highlighting significant challenges for stakeholders involved in the reform process.
- Journal
- ECNU Review of Education
Reaching new heights: Acute mountain sickness associated with blood flow changes
Osaka Metropolitan University- Journal
- Journal of Applied Physiology
- Funder
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Government as a minority shareholder drives significant environmental gains in private firms
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal CenterThis study investigates the impact of minority state capital participation (SCP) on the corporate environmental engagement (CEE) of privately owned firms in China. Analysing 20,133 firm-year observations from 2009 to 2021, we find that SCP significantly increases environmental protection expenditure, improves environmental performance, and elevates ESG ratings. The government's role as a minority shareholder enhances environmental investment capacity and attracts greater external scrutiny from media, the public, and financial analysts, thereby promoting better environmental practices. Crucially, the effect is driven by the state's involvement, as its withdrawal leads to a deterioration in CEE. These findings highlight a potent policy mechanism for advancing corporate sustainability.
- Journal
- China Finance Review International
Banking deregulation's double-edged sword: Boosting credit but raising financial stability risks
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal CenterThis study investigates the under-explored impact of banking deregulation on bank risk-taking. Analyzing China's 2009 deregulation as a natural experiment, we find that deregulated banks significantly increase their risk-taking. Mechanism analysis identifies the bank balance sheet capacity channel: deregulation boosts bank net interest margins, strengthening their financial capacity and thus their risk appetite. While this policy successfully improves long-term credit access for firms in underserved regions, especially smaller ones, it creates a critical trade-off for policymakers between supporting the real economy and safeguarding financial stability.
- Journal
- China Finance Review International
Expert calls for greater role of family caregivers in cancer care decisions
Texas A&M UniversityDr. Leonard Berry, a health services researcher and professor of marketing at Texas A&M University, co-author of a recent article in JCO Oncology Practice, argues that shared decision-making (SDM) — a collaborative process where clinicians and patients make treatment choices together — should systematically include family caregivers.
- Journal
- JCO Oncology Practice