Industrial research labs were invented in Europe but made the U.S. a tech superpower
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 24-Feb-2026 03:11 ET (24-Feb-2026 08:11 GMT/UTC)
It's a small number of research labs inside tech giants that are driving the rapid rise of AI today. But this is not the first time such labs have taken center stage, a new study shows: The United States' rise as a technological superpower was fueled not just by inventions, but by the emergence of industrial research labs in the 1920s – which reshaped who invented, where innovation happened, and how breakthroughs were made.
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