Article Highlights
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 15-May-2026 17:16 ET (15-May-2026 21:16 GMT/UTC)
How plastic film mulching and microplastics affect soil nitrogen cycling?
Higher Education PressAs a crucial agricultural yield-increasing technique in arid and semi-arid regions, plastic film mulching (PFM) has significantly enhanced crop yield and quality by increasing soil temperature, reducing water evaporation, and optimizing nutrient cycling. However, with the increasingly prominent issue of farmland microplastic pollution caused by residual plastic films, this "white revolution" is now facing severe challenges to sustainable development.
- Journal
- Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
Comparing four heat-inducible promoters in stably transformed sugarcane regarding spatial and temporal control of transgene expression reveals candidates to drive stem-preferred background/objective transgene expression
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and EnvironmentInducible promoters provide remarkable utility when sustained transgene expression compromises plant development or agronomic performance. In this study, four different plant heat shock protein (HSP) promoters were characterized in the vegetative tissues of stably transformed sugarcane to evaluate their efficacy and spatial expression profiles when directing the expression of a uidA reporter gene. This study produced new quantitative knowledge on the temporal and spatial expression of HSP promoters in sugarcane, expanding the promoter toolbox for crop biotechnology to support gene function studies and biotechnology applications, including precision gene editing and complex metabolic engineering.
- Journal
- Frontiers in Plant Science
- Funder
- U.S. Department of Energy
Europe takes a bold step toward systems-based chemical risk assessment
Aarhus University- Journal
- Environmental Science & Technology
A DIY, fly-powered fix for food scraps
University of California - Riverside- Journal
- Waste Management
The UJI's Hort4Health project promotes sustainable learning and mental health among the university community
Universitat Jaume IFollowing the path towards innovation in education and health, the Department of Education and Specific Didactics of the Universitat Jaume I is developing Hort4Health. Under the direction of Mireia Adelantado Renau, lecturer in the Department of Didactics of Experimental Sciences, this leading project seeks to analyse and investigate in an interdisciplinary way the impact of integrating an eco-educational garden in the classrooms where students learn about health, sustainability and emotional well-being, thus offering a solid scientific basis on the benefits of these practices.
The Hort4Health project emerges in response to the growing need to promote healthy habits among young people, especially in an era where technology and sedentary lifestyles predominate and generate worrying figures. Through practical activities in the garden, students not only study about agriculture and ecology, but also experience the benefits of physical activity and contact with nature for their mental and physical health. Researcher Mireia Adelantado points out that in this way "scientific results will be obtained on the current healthy habits of the university community, completing the scarce previous literature on this subject in this population". This initiative has already involved more than a hundred pupils from the Early Childhood and Primary School Teacher degrees, who have participated in sessions designed to improve their emotional wellbeing, their connection with the environment and their understanding of the importance of an active and healthy life. Early results indicate a significant positive impact on the physical health of the participants and underline the potential of the garden as an innovative space for learning and wellbeing.
- Journal
- Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education
- Funder
- Universitat Jaume I
Research: ESG requirements are changing the rules of the game in agriculture
Aarhus University- Journal
- British Food Journal
Unoccupied termite mounds host diverse soil fauna in tropical forests
Higher Education PressTermites play a key ecological role in many tropical and subtropical ecosystems. By building and maintaining their nests and mounds, they substantially affect bioturbation levels, soil properties, and nutrient distribution.
- Journal
- Soil Ecology Letters
How local environmental variability influences soil mesofauna in Andean wetlands
Higher Education PressSoil fauna includes a myriad of organisms, ranging from tiny microfauna invertebrates (with body sizes <100 μm) to meso (>100 μm to 2 mm) and macrofauna (>2 mm). Among soil mesofauna, some of the typical invertebrates that represent this group include mites, springtails, and small insects such as psocopterans and Diptera larvae.
- Journal
- Soil Ecology Letters