Archaeology
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 29-Dec-2025 23:11 ET (30-Dec-2025 04:11 GMT/UTC)
Bluey’s dad offered professorial chair in archaeology at Griffith University
Griffith UniversityBusiness Announcement
Griffith University, in Queensland, Australia, is delighted to announce renowned archaeologist and 2019 Father of the Year Dr Bandit Heeler of Bluey fame has been offered a professorial chair.
New biomolecular technique reveals species specific plant consumption in human dental calculus of medieval Ukraine
Vilnius UniversityPeer-Reviewed Publication
A ground-breaking study published in Scientific Reports has, for the first time, identified minute traces of broomcorn millet consumption directly from human dental calculus, offering an unprecedented window into medieval diets and expanding the toolkit available to archaeologists for reconstructing ancient foodways. Researchers from Vilnius University, the Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, the University of York, Frontier Laboratories Ltd., and the Institute of Archaeology in Kyiv applied an advanced analytical technique – thermal desorption gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (TD-GC/MS) – to human dental calculus recovered from the medieval Ostriv cemetery in central Ukraine (10th–12th centuries CE). The team successfully detected miliacin, a molecular biomarker uniquely abundant in broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum), in eight of the 31 individuals analysed. This represents the first direct molecular evidence of millet consumption retrieved from human dental calculus anywhere in the world.
- Journal
- Scientific Reports
- Funder
- Mitsubishi Foundation Research Grants; European Research Council Consolidator Grant; German Science Foundation
The fastest-running theropod trackway in the Cretaceous from Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China
Science China PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
This paper elucidates the ecological context of two theropod dinosaurs of differing body sizes inhabiting the lakeshore region of Otog Banner, Inner Mongolia. The larger theropod exhibited a walking gait characterized by relatively short stride lengths, whereas the medium-sized theropod demonstrated a digitigrade posture indicative of rapid locomotion, achieving speeds up to 45 km/h. This represents the highest recorded speed among theropod dinosaur trackways from the Cretaceous period worldwide to date. Furthermore, these findings provide critical empirical evidence for advancing the understanding of the maximal locomotive capabilities of medium-sized theropods.The results were published as the cover paper in the 11th issue of Science China: Earth Sciences for 2025.
- Journal
- Science China Earth Sciences
Environmental variability and migration promote the evolution of cooperation among humans: A simulation-based analysis
University of TsukubaPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Chaos Solitons & Fractals
Researchers uncover clues to mysterious origin of famous Hjortspring boat
PLOSPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- PLOS One
Stone tool production in the African rainforest during the Late Stone Age likely remained stable for roughly 5,000 years and had no specific cultural affiliations, according to findings from Pahon Cave in modern day Gabon
PLOSPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- PLOS One