Observing quantum footballs blown up by laser kicks
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● Direct imaging: Laser-driven deformation and fragmentation of C60 is recorded in real-time by X-ray imaging.
● Unexpected response: "Breathing" motion of the molecule predicted by theory is not seen in the experiment.
● Complex dynamics: Many-electron dynamics or ultrafast heating could explain the discrepancies.
● Future applications: The time-resolved X-ray imaging may be applied to laser-controlled chemistry even in large (bio-)molecules.
Whether you’re a home gardener or an industrial farmer, you might be familiar with mulching films — plastic sheets laid over the soil to protect seedlings and promote crop growth. But like many other plastic materials, these films can release damaging microplastics and don’t have any insect-repelling power. So, a team reporting in ACS Agricultural Science & Technology has developed an alternative biodegradable mulching film that also naturally repels pests using citronella oil.
An ingenious, simple and low-cost method of converting waste medical masks into carbon quanta dots and synergistically enhance the ability of photocatalytic degradation of microplastics is provided.
Adding a thin layer of niobium oxide (Nb2O5) to a sodium battery cathode material makes the battery last longer, charge faster, and stay stable even in extreme temperatures. This coating also protects the material from chemical damage during repeated charging cycles.
Matrix-free phosphorescent carbon nanodot inks enable scalable, invisible printing with ultrahigh resolution and high fidelity, highlighting their potential for large-scale information storage and time-delayed display applications.
Tungsten species atomically dispersed on carbon-rich graphitic carbon nitride with the N–W–O covalent bond was designed as the photoanode for constructing a self-powered photocatalytic fuel cell sensing of heavy metal copper ions.
Two early-career researchers from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) convinced the expert reviewers of the Carl Zeiss Foundation with their projects. They now have five years to establish their research groups at KIT through the “CZS Nexus” funding program. Each researcher will receive approximately 1.5 million euros. Boris Karanov is developing new algorithms for digital signal processing in optical communication systems, while Frank Rhein is investigating how the CO2 emissions produced by cryptocurrency mining can be reduced by means of physical processes.
A team of researchers at IOCB Prague headed by Dr. Tomáš Slanina has developed a new method for labeling molecules with fluorescent dyes that surpasses existing approaches in both precision and stability. The new fluorescent label remains covalently bonded to its target molecule and does not fall apart even under demanding conditions inside living cells. This allows scientists to track labeled molecules over long periods with high reliability – an advantage for research in biology, chemistry, and medicine. The study was published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition.