In this study, we propose a spatiotemporal multiplexed photonic reservoir computing (STM-PRC) architecture, specifically designed for parallel prediction of the high-dimensional chaotic dynamics in complex SL networks. 

Researchers at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M) have developed a set of innovative methods and algorithms that improve the performance and precision of vehicle design through topological optimization, a mathematical technique that allows designs to be optimized by distributing materials efficiently. The results of the research, which these scientists have applied to the design of parts for a competition motorcycle to reduce its weight while maintaining performance, could have a major impact on sectors such as the automotive and aeronautics industries.

 

Climate change threatens agricultural production across sub-Saharan Africa, where most farmers rely on rainfall. A study by researchers at the University of Göttingen and the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre shows that Ghanaian cocoa farmers who cultivate cocoa under shade trees – a practice known as agroforestry – are better able to withstand periods of reduced rainfall. However, the study also finds that these benefits are confined to Ghana’s wetter regions, which have a climate that better suits growing cocoa. In drier regions, where water is already scarce, the researchers find no significant advantages of agroforestry in maintaining yields during times of less rainfall. The results were published in the journal Agricultural Systems.

Conventional photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) collectors have coupled electrical and thermal outputs, limiting the temperature of the delivered thermal energy typically to < 60 °C. Concentrating PV-T (CPV-T) collector designs can reach higher temperatures, but cell overheating from similar coupling limitations reduces their electrical efficiency. Spectral splitting—dividing the solar spectrum so that only useful wavelengths reach the PV cells—promises to break this compromise, yet to go beyond previous studies and propose advanced spectral-splitting CPV-T designs capable of breakthrough performance, it is necessary to develop fully coupled optical, electrical and thermal-fluid models validated at the collector scale.

This review systematically explores the breakthrough achievements and provides detailed insights into photo-enhanced water electrolysis and fuel cells based on PLD.