In a new paper in the journal Science, researchers propose policies that would reward farmers for adopting “climate-smart” practices when growing biofuel crops and remove the hurdles that currently thwart such efforts. This could aid efforts to decarbonize agricultural as a whole, the scientists say. 

Since its emergence in US dairy cattle, highly pathogenic avian influenza (bird flu, H5N1) has defied control, spreading to other species and disrupting every stage of the dairy sector. A newly published invited review in the Journal of Dairy Science presents the most comprehensive look yet at the virus’s impact and calls for a unified response. With current science pointing to complex transmission dynamics and broad consequences, the authors argue that only a One Health approach, taking into account the intersection of animal and human health with that of the environment, can effectively combat H5N1 and prevent future outbreaks.

A research team explores how tea plants absorb, transport, and tolerate fluoride, shedding light on the mechanisms behind fluoride accumulation.

Recently, a research team led by Qiang Gao and Guozhong Feng from the College of Resources and Environmental Sciences at Jilin Agricultural University conducted systematic research to address this issue. By analyzing the climatic characteristics, soil physical and chemical properties, and current planting conditions of China’s major corn-producing regions, the team identified the core limiting factors for each region: black soil in the Northeast has suffered structural degradation and acidification; the North China Plain has low soil organic matter content (1.31%); the Northwest has annual precipitation of only 290 mm with severe soil desertification; and the Southwest faces challenges of high temperatures and seasonal drought. Based on these differences, the study proposed a regionalized technical model centered on integrated soil-crop system management. By optimizing planting density, nutrient management, and agronomic measures, this model synergistically improves both yield and resource use efficiency. The relevant paper has been published in Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering (DOI: 10.15302/J-FASE-2025615).

Recently, Associate Professor Xinglong Dai from Agronomy College of Shandong Agricultural University and his colleagues proposed a quantitative design theory and technical pathway for green yield increase and efficient nitrogen utilization in winter wheat, providing new insights to address this challenge. Related paper has been published in Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering (DOI: 10.15302/J-FASE-2025631).