Agriculture
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 10-Sep-2025 15:11 ET (10-Sep-2025 19:11 GMT/UTC)
Drones and AI team up to spot missing maize seedlings early
Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of ScienceA research team developed a drone-based, semi-supervised learning pipeline that detects both maize seedlings and missing plants at early growth stages.
- Journal
- Plant Phenomics
Biochar improves soil health for cotton production, study confirms
University of Missouri-ColumbiaPeer-Reviewed Publication
For generations, farmers have used natural materials such as lime, gypsum and manure to improve their soil for growing crops. Now, a team of researchers led by the University of Missouri is giving new purpose to an established material — biochar, a charcoal-like substance made from leftover plant waste — and showing how it can address challenges facing today’s cotton growers. Even though biochar has been used in various forms of agriculture for thousands of years, this study focused on how it could help cotton farmers in the delta region of the United States, often called the Mississippi Delta.
- Journal
- Journal of Environmental Management
The ZmMPK3-ZmGRF1 module promotes maize growth by enhancing cell proliferation under salt stress
Science China PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
Recently, a research team led by Professor Caifu Jiang from China Agricultural University published a study titled "The ZmMPK3-ZmGRF1 module promotes maize growth by enhancing cell proliferation under salt stress" in Science Bulletin. This study shows that the ZmMPK3-ZmGRF1 module facilitates maize growth under salt stress through enhanced cell proliferation, providing new insights into how MPK signaling pathways and GRF growth regulators govern plant responses to saline environments. Furthermore, these findings offer valuable genetic resources for developing salt-tolerant maize varieties.
- Journal
- Science Bulletin
Through the shot glass, and what can be found in liverworts
Kobe UniversityPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- New Phytologist
- Funder
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Japan, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences, Yamada Science Foundation, Asahi Glass Foundation, Kyoto University Foundation, Ohsumi Frontier Science Foundation
NASA's PACE enables new method for monitoring global plant health
University of Maryland Baltimore CountyPeer-Reviewed Publication
A new study uses data from NASA’s PACE satellite to demonstrate a novel method for assessing global plant health. Led by UMBC’s Karl F. Huemmrich, the research leverages PACE’s Ocean Color Instrument to monitor plant responses, as indicated by reflectance from their leaves, to environmental changes like water availability and temperature. Validated against U.S. ground measurements, the technique accurately tracks plant productivity across diverse ecosystems without relying on weather data. The findings will enhance carbon sequestration tracking and early stress detection, offering a cost-effective way to monitor global ecosystems and support conservation and agriculture.
- Journal
- IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
- Funder
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
How climate shapes soil fungal traits
Dartmouth CollegePeer-Reviewed Publication
Many soil microbes play a vital role in ecosystems, as they help plants access nutrients and water and assist in stress tolerance such as during drought and to defend against pathogens. One such group of soil microbes are arbuscular mycorrhizal, aka AM, fungi, which are associated with the roots of approximately 70% of plant species on land. new Dartmouth-led study reports on how global climate conditions affect AM fungal spore traits and the species biogeographic patterns. The results are published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
- Journal
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences