Article Highlights
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 12-May-2026 05:16 ET (12-May-2026 09:16 GMT/UTC)
Multiple bacteria may be behind elk hoof disease
Washington State University- Journal
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Experimental study on current distribution in parallel-connected solid oxide fuel cell strings
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal CenterTo increase the power generated by solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), multiple cells have to be connected into a stack. Nonuniformity of cell performance is a worldwide concern in the practical application of stack, which is known to be unavoidable and caused by manufacturing and operating conditions. However, the effect of such nonuniformity on SOFCs that are connected in parallel has not been discussed in detail so far. This paper provides detailed experimental data on the current distribution within a stack with nonuniform cells in parallel connection, based on the basics of electricity and electrochemistry. Particular phenomena found in such a parallel system are the “self-discharge effect” in standby mode and the “capacity-proportional-load sharing effect” under normal operating conditions. It is believed that the experimental method and results proposed in this paper can be applied to other types of fuel cell or even other energy systems.
- Journal
- Frontiers in Energy
Stingrays inspire smarter ocean robots
University of California - Riverside- Journal
- Journal of The Royal Society Interface
Fish farming least harmful in northern Norway
Norwegian University of Science and Technology- Journal
- Aquaculture Environment Interactions
Treatments for low back pain can cost thousands - but some of the best fixes are free
University of SydneyAmong the myriad medical treatments for low back pain – a leading cause of disability that affects more than 600 million people worldwide – new Australian research has found that simpler and relatively more affordable lifestyle solutions may make the biggest difference.
- Journal
- Arthritis Care & Research
- Funder
- National Health and Medical Research Council
Comparing four heat-inducible promoters in stably transformed sugarcane regarding spatial and temporal control of transgene expression reveals candidates to drive stem-preferred background/objective transgene expression
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and EnvironmentInducible promoters provide remarkable utility when sustained transgene expression compromises plant development or agronomic performance. In this study, four different plant heat shock protein (HSP) promoters were characterized in the vegetative tissues of stably transformed sugarcane to evaluate their efficacy and spatial expression profiles when directing the expression of a uidA reporter gene. This study produced new quantitative knowledge on the temporal and spatial expression of HSP promoters in sugarcane, expanding the promoter toolbox for crop biotechnology to support gene function studies and biotechnology applications, including precision gene editing and complex metabolic engineering.
- Journal
- Frontiers in Plant Science
- Funder
- U.S. Department of Energy
How an ancient stem cell regulator shapes modern plant regeneration
Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of SciencePlant regeneration relies on a delicate balance between stem cell renewal and differentiation, yet the evolutionary origin and functional limits of key regulators remain poorly understood.
- Journal
- Horticulture Research
AI is rewriting the rules of enzyme engineering—from faster prediction to smarter design
Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of ScienceA research team maps the key tasks that define modern enzyme engineering—function annotation, structure modeling, and property prediction—and explain how AI methods now accelerate each step, from mining candidate enzymes in massive sequence databases to generating new variants with improved activity, stability, or selectivity.
- Journal
- BioDesign Research