Chemistry & Physics
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 6-Nov-2025 11:11 ET (6-Nov-2025 16:11 GMT/UTC)
Scientists achieve net-negative greenhouse gas emissions via electrified catalysis
Chinese Academy of Sciences HeadquartersPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Science Advances
On-chip synthesis driven by electric field
Science China PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
Scientists have developed a nanosecond-scale electrical detection technique to film chemical reactions at the single-molecule level. This breakthrough directly observed hidden intermediates in a key organic reaction (Morita-Baylis-Hillman), resolved long-standing debates about proton transfer mechanisms, and revealed unexpected catalytic oscillations. By applying electric fields, the reaction efficiency surged 5000-fold, enabling scalable green synthesis on a chip.
- Journal
- National Science Review
Inking heterometallic nanosheets: A scalable breakthrough for coating, electronics, and electrocatalyst applications
Tokyo University of SciencePeer-Reviewed Publication
Coordination nanosheets formed by coordination bonds between metal ions and planar organic molecules are widely utilized in diverse electronic and catalytic applications. In a new study, researchers from Tokyo University of Science (TUS), Japan, have developed coordination nanosheets in an ink-like form. By employing a single-phase reaction of nickel, copper, and zinc ions along with benzenehexathiol, they have demonstrated the selective and sequential synthesis of highly conductive coordination nanosheets.
- Journal
- Small
Charming decays provide clues to matter’s origin
Science China PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
Recent theoretical research suggests that charmed baryon decays may exhibit unexpectedly large CP violation, potentially offering new clues to the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. Based on the final-state re-scattering, the study predicts CP violation to be an order of magnitude larger than previous estimates. These findings highlight promising opportunities for experimental verification at current facilities like BESIII, LHCb, and Belle II, as well as the upcoming Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF).
- Journal
- Science Bulletin
R-STDP in a single ferroelectric memtransistor for robotic recognition and tracking
Science China PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
Researchers have designed a new two-dimensional ferroelectric memtransistor to realize the reward-modulated spike-timing dependent plasticity in a single device for implementing the robotic recognition and tracking tasks.
- Journal
- Science Bulletin
Extrinsic n‑doping of a double B←N bridged bipyridine-based polymer containing oligoethylene glycol side chains
Beijing Zhongke Journal Publising Co. Ltd.Peer-Reviewed Publication
In a paper published in Polymer Science & Technology, an international team of scientists
has, for the first time, introduced oligoethylene glycol side chains into A-A type polymers containing BNBP units, designing a polar side chain-functionalized organic boron polymer, PBN-OEG. The introduction of polar ethylene glycol side chains improves the miscibility between the host material and small molecule dopants, exhibiting a more efficient n-type small molecule doping level compared to the control material PBN-alkyl, which only contains alkyl side chains. Consequently, PBN-OEG possesses superior thermoelectric properties, with an optimal electrical conductivity of up to 1.95 S cm-1 and a maximum power factor of up to 4.7 μW m-1 K-2. Furthermore, the oligoethylene glycol side chains promote the swelling of PBN-OEG films in aqueous electrolyte solutions, facilitating the ionic transport of hydrated cations. Therefore, PBN-OEG can be used as a channel material for organic field-effect transistors (OECTs), achieving a large volumetric capacitance (C*) of 97.7 F cm-3 and a high figure of merit (μC*) of 2.6 F cm-1 V-1 s-1. This study demonstrates the potential of n-type BNBP-based OMIEC materials in the fields of organic thermoelectric transistors (OTEs) and OECTs. This study is led by Jian Liu (Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China) and Jun Liu (Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China).
- Journal
- Polymer Science & Technology