First quantum-mechanical model of quasicrystals reveals why they exist
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 2-Nov-2025 23:11 ET (3-Nov-2025 04:11 GMT/UTC)
Researchers from Tsinghua University and Henan Normal University developed a dedicated data analysis framework for the Silicon Strip Detector Telescopes (SSDTs) of the Compact Spectrometer for Heavy-IoN Experiments (CSHINE). Based on a modular architecture design, the framework integrates core analysis steps—including detector calibration, particle identification, and track reconstruction—into a unified system through C++ classes, effectively addressing the technical challenges of processing complex SSDT signals. Its robust performance was demonstrated through the successful analysis of light-charged particles in the 25 MeV/u ⁸⁶Kr + 124Sn experiment conducted at the first Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou, allowing for precise extraction of physical observables, including energy, momentum, and particle type. Through the optimization of track recognition algorithms with the utilization of reconstructed physical data, including effective physical event counts and energy spectra, the research team significantly enhanced the track recognition efficiency, achieving a remarkable rate of approximately 90%. This framework provides a standardized and reusable technical solution for SSDT-based detector systems.
Researchers at Tianjin University have developed LineGen, a physics-guided method combining ordinary differential equations and a time-embedded U-Net, to generate super-resolution load data (SRLD) for power distribution systems. Published in Engineering, the approach addresses limitations in high-frequency data collection by achieving a 1000-fold resolution enhancement—significantly surpassing prior deep learning methods—while offering traceable physical interpretability for improved grid management and reliability.
The management of liquid manure generated by livestock farming is an environmental problem that affects soil, water and air when there is a high concentration. The Solid State Chemistry Group at the Universitat Jaume I in Castelló, coordinated by Professor Juan Bautista Carda, has created an innovative method for treating and recovering liquid manure using laser technology.
The new system involves separating the solid and liquid parts using laser irradiation according to specific parameters to obtain high value-added products. The liquid part is then treated again with laser irradiation to adapt it for agricultural or industrial use.
13 June 2025 / Kiel. Methods to enhance the ocean’s uptake of carbon dioxide (CO₂) are being explored to help tackle the climate crisis. However, some of these approaches could significantly exacerbate ocean deoxygenation. Their potential impact on marine oxygen must therefore be systematically considered when assessing their suitability. This is the conclusion of an international team of researchers led by Prof. Dr Andreas Oschlies from the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel. The findings were published yesterday in the journal Environmental Research Letters.