Feature Stories
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 22-Oct-2026 16:16 ET (22-Oct-2026 20:16 GMT/UTC)
Simultaneous dynamic detection of phase and polarization topological charges via optical conformal transformation
Editorial Office of Opto-Electronic Journals GroupIn recent years, numerous breakthroughs have been made in the generation and manipulation of structured light fields. For instance, Poincaré beams (PBs), which possess both inhomogeneous polarization distributions and helical wavefronts, allow for independent manipulation of their polarization and phase. These beams exhibit broad application prospects in fields such as laser processing, high-resolution imaging, and optical communications.
Ren ‘shaking up’ biofilm research
University of Tennessee at KnoxvilleIRES students improve food innovation, sustainability, and safety
University of Tennessee at KnoxvilleCould the way you walk reveal Alzheimer’s years before symptoms begin?
Texas A&M UniversityBy the time Alzheimer’s disease begins affecting a person’s memory, the underlying changes in the brain may have been developing for decades.
That delay limits opportunities for early intervention by the time most people receive a diagnosis. Current diagnostic tools often rely on costly brain imaging, blood tests or cognitive evaluations that are typically performed only after symptoms become noticeable.
A Texas A&M University research team is investigating whether another clue appears much earlier: the way people walk.
Supported by a Dementia and Alzheimer’s Research Initiative (DARI) seed grant, lead researcher Dr. Jenna Yentes, associate professor in the Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, is studying whether detailed measurements of gait can identify the earliest biological markers of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias in adults who have not yet developed cognitive symptoms. The work could lay the foundation for a practical tool to identify people who may benefit from further evaluation years before memory loss appears.
Ask an Expert: Could nuclear energy solve power grid struggles?
Penn StateBEACONS, battery work earn bigger spot on national stage
University of Texas at Dallas- Journal
- Nature Communications
- Funder
- U.S. Department of Defense
Mars Attacks: How much dust from the red planet is safe to breathe?
Rutgers UniversityWhy is NASA thinking about Martian dust now, when astronauts may not reach Mars for at least a decade? Because the spacesuits, airlocks and filters that will protect them must be designed and tested years in advance. Rutgers planetary scientist Shaunna Morrison explains.
Mizzou reshapes primary care with Missouri’s first nursing-led clinic
University of Missouri-ColumbiaBrain organoid studies on the ISS move closer to new treatments
International Space Station U.S. National LaboratoryResearch using human brain organoids onboard the International Space Station is revealing biological changes linked to neurological disease and helping scientists test potential therapies. Studies highlighted in Upward include work on Rett syndrome, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and Alzheimer’s disease, including research that helped lead to a Rett syndrome clinical trial.