Engineered tissue offers hope for children born with ‘missing’ food pipe
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 27-May-2026 04:15 ET (27-May-2026 08:15 GMT/UTC)
Scientists from Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) and University College London (UCL) have created the first lab‑grown oesophagus - the food pipe - shown to safely replace a full section of the organ and restore normal function, including swallowing, in a growing animal without the need for immunosuppression.
Most of the genetic risk for developing a substance use disorder comes from genes that broadly affect how our brains process rewards, regulate impulses and weigh consequences – not from genes that specifically influence substance use disorder or any single drug.
Researchers of a Rutgers Health–led study headed by Holly Poore, a faculty instructor of psychiatry at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, analyzed genetic data from previously published genome-wide association studies totaling more than 2.2 million individuals to understand how genes shape vulnerability to alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and opioid use disorders.
Researchers from King’s College London have been awarded over £191,000 for a project to detect congenital cardiac risks before birth using ultrasound images and computational models.
Animal studies have shown that some cartilage cells can transition to a bone-like phenotype, challenging the belief that bone cells arise solely from stem cells in the bone marrow and growth plate. However, the molecular mechanisms driving this process remain unclear. Researchers have now developed in vitro and in vivo models of bone formation that enable tracking of cartilage-to-bone transition, providing new insights into the mechanisms and signaling pathways involved in cartilage-derived bone formation.
Coral reef health is being threatened by climate change and human activity. A group of researchers recently developed an acoustic assay that tracks the number of photosynthetic oxygen bubbles created by a coral reef to help determine the photosynthetic rate and health of the ecosystem.
A randomized crossover pilot study conducted by researchers at the University of Sherbrooke and the Research Centre on Aging in Quebec, Canada, investigated whether moderate-to-high-intensity aerobic exercise performed the day before chemotherapy could influence cancer-related fatigue and active versus sedentary behaviors in the days following treatment. The study, published in Translational Exercise Biomedicine (ISSN: 2942-6812), an official partner journal of International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), provides preliminary evidence that pre-chemotherapy exercise is safe and may offer modest benefits for fatigue management.