Review maps how cancer biomarkers are reshaping early detection and treatment
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 27-Oct-2026 05:16 ET (27-Oct-2026 09:16 GMT/UTC)
A new review in Current Cell Science brings together the science behind BRCA1, PSA, KRAS, and other biomarkers now used to detect cancer earlier and track how well the treatment is working. Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and part of what makes it so difficult to manage is its sheer diversity — more than 100 distinct types can arise, depending on which tissue or organ is affected. A new review, published ahead-of-print in Current Cell Science, takes stock of one of the most important tools researchers and clinicians now rely on to make sense of this complexity: cancer biomarkers.
New bioinformatics study screens three diabetes-linked genes and builds PCR primers that could support low-cost genetic risk testing, particularly in resource-limited settings. Diabetes is one of the fastest-growing health concerns worldwide, and a large share of that burden falls on developing countries where early screening tools are often too expensive or too complex for routine use. A new study, published ahead of print in Current Science, Engineering and Technology, tackles this problem from the perspective of genetics, i.e., by designing and computationally testing molecular tools that could one day help identify people at higher genetic risk of type 2 diabetes before the disease develops.New bioinformatics study screens three diabetes-linked genes and builds PCR primers that could support low-cost genetic risk testing, particularly in resource-limited settings. Diabetes is one of the fastest-growing health concerns worldwide, and a large share of that burden falls on developing countries where early screening tools are often too expensive or too complex for routine use. A new study, published ahead of print in Current Science, Engineering and Technology, tackles this problem from the perspective of genetics, i.e., by designing and computationally testing molecular tools that could one day help identify people at higher genetic risk of type 2 diabetes before the disease develops.
A global study found that Singapore ranked first in the world in 2023 for both life expectancy, at 85.4 years, and healthy life expectancy, at 74.1 years. However, the gap between the two widened to 11.2 years, up from 8.9 years in 1990, with women living longer than men but spending more years in poor health.
The brain continuously produces metabolic waste that must be removed to maintain healthy function. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) plays a central role in this process by carrying away proteins such as amyloid-β, phosphorylated tau, and α-synuclein, which are linked to Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other neurodegenerative disorders when they accumulate abnormally.
Scientists have long known that much of this waste ultimately leaves the brain through lymphatic vessels and drains into lymph nodes in the neck. Yet one fundamental question has remained unanswered: How does cerebrospinal fluid cross the arachnoid membrane, a protective barrier separating the brain from the surrounding lymphatic system?
A research team led by Director KOH Gou Young at the Center for Vascular Research within the Institute for Basic Science (IBS), together with collaborators in Korea, Finland, and the United States, has now identified the missing anatomical gateway. The researchers discovered microscopic openings in the arachnoid membrane, which they named “arachnoid fenestrations”, that allow cerebrospinal fluid to pass directly into meningeal lymphatic vessels. The findings reveal the most detailed pathway yet for brain waste clearance and identify a drainage route that progressively deteriorates during aging but can be functionally restored in aged mice.In a novel analysis examining the economic implications of generic semaglutide entering the Canadian market, researchers predict that the anticipated price reductions of up to 70% will dramatically increase both the cost-effectiveness and health system affordability of therapy options for patients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiorenal risk. The new study in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology, published by Elsevier, provides key evidence regarding reimbursement and formulary decisions.
While more women globally are using medication to have abortions, a University of Maryland-led study out today in JAMA Psychiatry found no evidence that a first medication or procedural abortion caused an increase in mental health medication use.