Midwestern field trials suggest overuse of rootworm-resistant corn reduces farmers’ profits
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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 30-Jun-2025 21:10 ET (1-Jul-2025 01:10 GMT/UTC)
An analysis of data covering 12 years and 10 U.S. Corn Belt states reveals that farmers suffer economic loss from the overapplication of genetically engineered corn designed to combat rootworm pests.
The project, led by Purdue University entomologist Christian Krupke, documented greater rootworm pest pressure in the western Corn Belt states of Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin. In these states, farmers commonly plant corn continuously. In the eastern states Corn Belt states of Indiana, Michigan and Ohio, farmers practice crop rotation that reduces the need for control through genetically engineered seed or applied insecticides. However, the use of transgenic corn hybrids targeting rootworm pests has been remarkably similar across the entire region. This study explored the consequences of this disconnect.
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