Tech & Engineering
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 3-Apr-2026 18:16 ET (3-Apr-2026 22:16 GMT/UTC)
Iron, carbon, and the art of toxic cleanup
Biochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityPeer-Reviewed Publication
In the complex world of soil and water chemistry, certain minerals act like microscopic sponges, soaking up pollutants and keeping our environment safe. Among the most dangerous of these pollutants is hexavalent chromium—Cr(VI)—a highly toxic and mobile substance often found at industrial and mining sites. Now, a groundbreaking study published in Carbon Research has identified the specific "superstar" minerals that are best at neutralizing this threat while simultaneously locking away organic carbon.
The research, led by Professor Bin Dong from Tongji University, focuses on the interaction between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and various iron (oxyhydr)oxides. The team discovered that low-crystallinity minerals, specifically ferrihydrite, are far more effective at managing chromium than their more "perfect" crystalline cousins like goethite and hematite. This work represents a major collaborative effort centered at the College of Environmental Science and Engineering at Tongji University and the Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, with support from the YANGTZE Eco-Environment Engineering Research Center and Guilin University of Technology. "Nature has a built-in filtration system, but not all minerals are created equal," says Professor Bin Dong. "By understanding the molecular handshake between organic matter and iron minerals, we can design smarter, nature-based solutions to clean up heavily contaminated mine soils while helping the planet store more carbon."
- Journal
- Carbon Research
- Funder
- Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution, Project of Ecological and Environmental Protection Integration Research Institute in Yangtze River Delta, Special Basic Research Service for the Central Level Public Welfare Research Institute, Yellow Sea Wetland Research Foundation of Yancheng
Powering the future of South Asia: The economic math behind carbon neutrality
Biochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityPeer-Reviewed Publication
With over a fifth of the global population, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) represents a massive piece of the international climate puzzle. Figuring out how these eight nations can expand their economies without severely degrading the atmosphere is an urgent, complex challenge. Now, an in-depth econometric analysis provides a concrete, data-backed roadmap for balancing regional wealth with environmental health.
Authored by corresponding researcher Imran Khan, who bridges the Department of Economics at The University of Haripur in Pakistan and the School of Economics and Management at China University of Mining and Technology in China, this paper replaces theoretical climate goals with hard numbers. By deploying advanced statistical tools—specifically Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models and cointegration tests—the research tracks the exact push-and-pull between national wealth generation and carbon dioxide outputs across the region.
The investigation highlights a stubborn economic paradox. As South Asian countries globalize and build up their industrial sectors, their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reliably climbs. However, this financial growth historically demands a steep atmospheric toll.
- Funder
- Ongoing Research Funding Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
AI approach uncovers dozens of hidden planets in NASA’s TESS data
University of WarwickPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Funder
- UKRI
Finding order in disorder: A new mechanism that amplifies transverse electron transport
Pohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)Peer-Reviewed Publication
POSTECH Researchers Discover a New Physical Mechanism that Enhances Transverse Electron Transport in Amorphous–Crystalline Composite Structures.
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
Turning crop waste into climate solutions: Biochar reduces greenhouse gas emissions in bamboo forests
Biochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Biochar
Biochar-based catalyst converts biomass into valuable chemicals under mild conditions
Biochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Biochar